{"id":466,"date":"2024-04-24T15:52:38","date_gmt":"2024-04-24T12:52:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/svenskanu.fi\/laromaterial\/navigerainorden\/?page_id=466"},"modified":"2024-11-20T10:12:55","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T08:12:55","slug":"p-s-kroyer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/svenskanu.fi\/laromaterial\/navigerainorden\/p-s-kroyer\/","title":{"rendered":"P.S. Kr\u00f8yer"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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P.S. Kr\u00f8yer<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Den danska Skagenm\u00e5laren P.S. <\/span>Kr\u00f8yer<\/span> var en av de mest framst\u00e5ende konstn\u00e4rerna under modernismens genombrott och i konstn\u00e4rskolonin i Skagen.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Peder Severin <\/span>Kr\u00f8yer<\/span> (S\u00f8ren bland<\/span> v\u00e4nner) f\u00f6ddes i Stavanger<\/span> Sjukhus f\u00f6r fattiga och sinnessjuka i Norge<\/span>. Han adopterades<\/span> som ett sp\u00e4dbarn <\/span>av <\/span>sin<\/span> faster Bertha Cecilie och hennes man, vetenskapsmannen Henrik<\/span> Nikolaj <\/span>Kr\u00f8yer<\/span> i <\/span>K\u00f6penhamn<\/span>. <\/span>Kr\u00f8yers<\/span> barndom och<\/span> ungdom var starkt f\u00f6rankrad<\/span> i <\/span>hemmet. Adoptivmamman var mycket<\/span>\u00a0bes<\/span>kyddande mot<\/span> honom och han<\/span> gick <\/span>d\u00e4rf\u00f6r aldrig i skolan, utan blev <\/span>undervisad <\/span>hemma.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Eftersom han tidigt visade en talang f\u00f6r<\/span> att rita, <\/span>fick han b\u00f6rja <\/span>vid<\/span> m\u00e5laren Frederik Ferdinand<\/span> Helsteds<\/span> ritskola<\/span>.<\/span> Efter avslutad studietid <\/span>vid <\/span>konstakademin <\/span>\u00e5kte <\/span>Kr\u00f8yer<\/span> sommaren 1873 till <\/span>Hornb\u00e6k<\/span> i s\u00e4llskap<\/span> med n\u00e5gra konstn\u00e4rskollegor. <\/span><\/span>Hornb\u00e6k hade blivit en av landets tidigaste konstn\u00e4rskolonier. Det pittoreska fiskarsamh\u00e4llet hade f\u00e5ngat m\u00e5larnas uppm\u00e4rksamhet.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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P.S.<\/span> Kr\u00f8yer<\/span> var 26 \u00e5r n\u00e4r han<\/span> f\u00f6r <\/span>f\u00f6rsta g\u00e5ngen <\/span>\u00e5r <\/span>1877 reste till Paris. De<\/span>t<\/span> var b\u00f6rjan p\u00e5 <\/span>en fyra\u00e5rig studieresa<\/span> till Frankrike, Spanien och<\/span> Italien \u2013 och d\u00e4rmed <\/span>b\u00f6rjan till livet i den <\/span>internationella<\/span> konstmilj\u00f6<\/span>n<\/span>.<\/span><\/span> P\u00e5 den tiden var Paris navet i konstlivet<\/span>, konstv\u00e4rldens c<\/span>entrum. Det var h\u00e4r det<\/span> moderna<\/span> utst\u00e4llnings- och gallerilivet utspelade sig.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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P S Kr\u00f8yer 1897 – Sj\u00e4lvportr\u00e4tt<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Kr\u00f8yers internationella genombrott var p\u00e5 Salongen i Paris 1881, d\u00e4r han sk\u00f6rdade m\u00e5nga lovordsrecensioner f\u00f6r hans utomhusm\u00e5lningar och st\u00e4mningsbilder.<\/span><\/span> Kr\u00f8yer<\/span> var den f\u00f6rsta dansk<\/span>a <\/span>konstn\u00e4r<\/span>en<\/span> som deltog i det moderna<\/span> utst\u00e4llningsliv<\/span>et<\/span> runt om i Europa och<\/span> USA, fr\u00e5n 1890-talet med framg\u00e5ng i Berlin, M\u00fcnchen, Wien och <\/span>i <\/span>Venedigbiennalen. Totalt deltog<\/span> Kr\u00f8yer<\/span> i 88 utst\u00e4llningar utomlands.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Summer_evening_at_Skagen_-_P.S._Kr\u00f8yer_-_Google_Cultural_Institute\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sommeraften ved Skagen (P.S. Kr\u00f8yer, 1892)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Efter fyra \u00e5r utomlands kom <\/span>Kr\u00f8yer<\/span> tillbaka<\/span> hem till K\u00f6penhamn. <\/span>\u00c5r <\/span>1882 best\u00e4mde<\/span> han<\/span> sig f\u00f6r att bes\u00f6ka<\/span> fiskebyn i den nordligaste delen av Danmark<\/span>, Skagen. <\/span>H\u00e4r samla<\/span>des sedan<\/span> mitten av 1870-talet ett st\u00e4ndigt \u00f6kande antal<\/span> danska och utl\u00e4ndska artister.<\/span> Kr\u00f8yer<\/span> kom i juni och stannade<\/span> f\u00f6rsta sommaren n\u00e4stan fyra<\/span> m\u00e5nader i konstn\u00e4rskolonin.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00c5ren <\/span>1882\u201385<\/span> var det <\/span>fiskemotiv<\/span>\u00a0som <\/span>lockade<\/span> Kr\u00f8yer<\/span> till<\/span> Skagen, men<\/span> h<\/span>an v\u00e4nde sedan sitt intresse mot<\/span> tr\u00e4dg\u00e5rdsmotiven<\/span>. <\/span>Kr\u00f8yer<\/span> m\u00e5lade under dessa \u00e5r en serie<\/span> st\u00f6rre verk, och blev <\/span>en av <\/span>huvudpersonerna <\/span>i <\/span>st\u00e4mningsm\u00e5l<\/span>eri <\/span>och naturalism<\/span>ens <\/span>genombrott i dansk konst.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Redan n\u00e4r <\/span>Kr\u00f8yer<\/span> kom till Skagen<\/span> f\u00f6r <\/span>f\u00f6rsta g\u00e5ngen var han allts\u00e5 en<\/span> ber\u00f6md konstn\u00e4r, och hans<\/span> n\u00e4rvaro skapade mer<\/span> uppm\u00e4rksamhet <\/span>kring <\/span>konstn\u00e4rskolonin i Skagen. Nu samlades<\/span> m\u00e5nga konstn\u00e4rer d\u00e4r f\u00f6r att arbeta, prata och<\/span> fest<\/span>a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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I<\/span> b\u00f6rjan av 1890-talet utvecklade<\/span> Kr\u00f8yer<\/span> en ny, mycket <\/span>mer <\/span>f\u00f6renkla<\/span>d m\u00e5lningsstil<\/span>. I dessa kan <\/span>man <\/span>hitta en meditativ karakt\u00e4r <\/span>som skildrar <\/span>m\u00e4nniskans samband med<\/span> naturen<\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Fr\u00e5gor<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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  • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVar f\u00f6ddes Kr\u00f8yer?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
  • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHurdan var hans adoptivmamma mot honom? <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHur p\u00e5verkade \u00e5rstiderna hans arbete? Vilka skillnader fanns i hans s\u00e4tt att arbeta under vintern och sommaren?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTill vilka l\u00e4nder reste Kr\u00f8yer 1877-1881? <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHur f\u00f6r\u00e4ndrades Kr\u00f8yers konst under \u00e5ren i Skagen?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
      • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKonstn\u00e4rskolonin i Skagen v\u00e4xte efter att Kr\u00f8yer b\u00f6rjade vistas d\u00e4r. Varf\u00f6r, tror du?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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        <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        P.S. Kr\u00f8yer Den danska Skagenm\u00e5laren P.S. Kr\u00f8yer var en av de mest framst\u00e5ende konstn\u00e4rerna under modernismens genombrott och i konstn\u00e4rskolonin i Skagen.\u00a0 Peder Severin Kr\u00f8yer (S\u00f8ren bland v\u00e4nner) f\u00f6ddes i Stavanger Sjukhus f\u00f6r fattiga och sinnessjuka i Norge. Han adopterades som ett sp\u00e4dbarn av sin faster Bertha Cecilie och hennes man, vetenskapsmannen Henrik Nikolaj Kr\u00f8yer […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-466","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/svenskanu.fi\/laromaterial\/navigerainorden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/svenskanu.fi\/laromaterial\/navigerainorden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/svenskanu.fi\/laromaterial\/navigerainorden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/svenskanu.fi\/laromaterial\/navigerainorden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/svenskanu.fi\/laromaterial\/navigerainorden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=466"}],"version-history":[{"count":85,"href":"https:\/\/svenskanu.fi\/laromaterial\/navigerainorden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3180,"href":"https:\/\/svenskanu.fi\/laromaterial\/navigerainorden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/466\/revisions\/3180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/svenskanu.fi\/laromaterial\/navigerainorden\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}